The Old, Weird America — Greil Marcus on The World of Bob Dylan’s Basement Tapes

This month, to celebrate Bob Dylan’s 70th birthday (which is, um, today), Picador is reissuing Greil Marcus’s Invisible Republic under the name The Old, Weird America. Marcus uses Dylan and The Band’s recording sessions at Big Pink in 1967 as the ultimate synthesis of “the old, weird America.” From these legendary sessions Marcus unpacks Moby-Dick and William Burroughs, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Jerry Lee Lewis, Puritans and cowboys, utopias and ranches, Harry Smith and Dock Boggs, the Reverend J.M. Gates and Jonathan Edwards’s “Sinners in the Hands of Angry God,” murder ballads and the Beats, Clint Eastwood and Frank Hutchison, and more, more, more.
While Bob Dylan and the guys in the Band–Levon Helm, Robbie Robertson, Rick Danko, Richard Manuel, and Garth Hudson–are the protagonists of Marcus’s pop history, Harry Smith is perhaps its signal hero. Marcus finds in Smith’s seminal work Anthology of American Folk Music a history of democracy and America “made by willful, ornery, displaced, unsatisfied, ambitious individuals.” Marcus figures Anthology as the direct antecedent for The Basement Tapes. And yet as he moves backward in time he also moves forward, tracing the spirit of the old, weird America through to Bruce Springsteen and Nirvana.
Marcus’s mission isn’t so much a to tell Dylan’s history (yet again) as it is to contextualize Dylan and The Band’s project against the backdrop of the American folk past. As such, Dylanphiles won’t exactly find a new version here of the narrative that they’re undoubtedly so familiar with (cantankerous Dylan goes electric and “betrays” the folkies). Instead, what we find in The Old, Weird America is a verbal attempt to match the discursive, rambling, reference-hopping spirit of those sessions in ’67, and if Marcus at times rumbles and tumbles all over the place, we can forgive him—his weirdness is merely an attempt to match the verve, audacity, and strangeness of The Basement Tapes.
Wesley Stace and Rosanne Cash Discuss Bob Dylan’s Chronicles
Wesley Stace (aka John Wesley Harding), author of Charles Jessold, Considered as a Murderer (which I’m reading and enjoying) talks to Rosanne Cash about Bob Dylan’s Chronicles Volume One–
Bob Dylan Plans Six New Books
According to AV Club, Bob Dylan has inked a deal with Simon & Schuster to write six books, including the long-awaited follow ups to Chronicles, Volume One (easily one of our favorite memoirs or music books or Dylan books or whatever you want to call it). Also connected: MobyLives reports that literary agent/villain-in-an-alternate-universe-where-everyone-actually-cares-about-publishing Andrew “The Jackal” Wylie may be the guy responsible for the delay of Chronicles Volume 2.
Here’s Dylan haranguing a journalist in one of my favorite scenes from Don’t Look Back–
Christmas in the Heart — Bob Dylan

When Bob Dylan’s Christmas in the Heart came out a few months ago, most critics obsessed over the ironic possibilities of a Bob Dylan Christmas album, especially one called Christmas in the Heart, especially one with that cover. Had these critics forgotten that Dylan has always held his cards tight to his chest? That he’s been producing his albums for years now under the kinda-Christmasy pseudonym Jack Frost? That he only does what he really wants to do? For many of these critics, the fact that all proceeds of the album go to Feeding America functioned almost as an excuse for (more) weird behavior from Dylan. All one has to do, of course, is simply listen to the music to find that Christmas in the Heart is a minor masterpiece in the Christmas music genre and a wonderful, strange fit in the Dylan canon.
Dylan tackles fifteen carols and classics in a consistent, old-timey style evocative of Les Paul and Mary Ford and other hybrid Country & Western of the immediate post-WWII era. Dylan’s production is warm and simple, showcasing the talent of his players and backup singers. Opener “Here Comes Santa Claus” sets a lively pace that slows down over the course of the album’s first side, through a lush “Do You Hear What I Hear?” to a version of “I’ll Be Home for Christmas” that wrangles just the right mix of bitter and sweet. Dylan’s version of “Little Drummer Boy” is downright ethereal. The album picks up again with its only barnburner, a fired-up version of Lawrence Welk’s polka, “Must Be Christmas.” Do yourself a favor and enrich your life by watching the marvelous video (seriously watch it, if for nothing else than for Dylan’s surreal wig):
The energy and strange, chaotic madness of “Must Be Christmas” makes for the lively climax of the album, and the video clearly represents Dylan’s vision of Christmas as carnival. Not that it’s all ritual madness, of course. The commercial/spiritual paradox of Christmas comes out in the end, as the record winds down with the secular melancholy of “The Christmas Song” followed by the stirring hymn “O’ Little Town of Bethlehem.” If there’s any concern that Dylan is somehow not entirely earnest in his Christmas music–or too earnest in his irony, perhaps–one simply has to listen to the spirit in his gravelly, aging voice. Christmas in the Heart may be ironic, but that shouldn’t diminish its pleasures at all: it’s a self-conscious, loving irony, far from sneering, and certainly not a trick on the listener. It’s a gift of music, really (as corny as that sounds), one that asks the reader to laugh along with it, but also to feel genuine sentiment in the beauty here. Highly recommended–especially on 180 gram vinyl (the vinyl addition includes the album on CD and a 7″ single of “Must Be Christmas” and a B-side of Bob reading “‘Twas the Night Before Christmas” with backing music by John Fahey).
Covers, Old, Bold, and Missing
I spent a few hours cleaning up/out the office today. Hundreds and hundreds of books. Here are a few scans of old favorites, cool covers, and some I didn’t know I even had, like this one:

No memory of acquiring this book at all. Dig the cover though. Here’s another one with a cool cover the origins of which are dim:

Probably a remainder from my high school’s library, like this book about our Fair Florida:

I’m pretty sure that the fort here is meant to be the fort in Old St. Augustine. As a Floridian, I will attest that this image captures the essence of Florida life. Lovely.
Jock of the Bushveld was one of my favorite books as a kid. I actually used to live in the part of South Africa depicted in this book. Sorta. My dad bought me this book.

Cat’s Cradle is one of my favorite books. My copy is clearly in terrible shape. The cover disappeared years ago. I think my cousin gave me this book.

I know I swiped this one from my cousin: Anthony Scaduto’s biography of Bob Dylan. I’ve read this book probably more than any other nonfiction book I own. A lot of my friends have read it too, and remarkably, it’s always made it’s way back. Not sure when the cover went MIA. Apparently, I forged Dylan’s autograph on the upper right. I’m sure there was a joke behind this at some point.

I haven’t written about an honest-to-God book theft in awhile. I stole this book from a large corporate book store when I was sixteen or seventeen. It’s pretty small. I think I just put it in my pocket. It was easy and I got a thrill from the experience. That said — kids, don’t steal stuff!
Seven Great Books About Rock and Roll (In No Particular Order)
1. Crazy From the Heat by David Lee Roth

This book is as good as you want it to be and there is absolutely no doubt in my mind that David Lee Roth wrote every word of it (no ghostwriters here, pure Roth). I’m not even sure if there was an editor involved, actually. David Lee Roth takes the chronological approach, giving equal time to Van Halen’s earliest days, their 80s success, and his post-Van Halen, big band days. Particularly interesting is David’s illumination of some of the vocal techniques involved in the production of those early Van Halen records (hamburgers and marijuana cigarettes). This book is a treasured gift from a dear friend.
2. Jimi Hendrix’s Electric Ladyland by John Perry.

I read this in like two days. What a great book. Author John Perry was a young eyewitness to many of Jimi’s London gigs; most of the info here is culled from personal memories and observations, as well as discussions with all the people involved. Perry’s style is simple and always focused on the music. The book is divided into seven sections, including a thorough discussion of the instrumentation involved, a detailed track by track review of the album; even a section about the cover. Perry writes from a musician’s point of view, but the most interesting lines to me are about the initial reaction of the American critical press to Jimi Hendrix:
“Behind a whole raft of complaints about Hendrix’s undignified performance and his irritating failure to fit existing critical categories for black performers, lay the essential point that his songs mysteriously failed to punish the audience for being white. Hendrix didn’t play the wounded, angry black man, or the dignified bearer of oppression; he didn’t provide white critics with a handy receptacle for their guilt. They didn’t know quite what role he fulfilled.”
I got this for fifty cents at the Friends of the Library Sale.
3. Our Band Could Be Your Life by Michael Azerrad.

Your life is probably nothing like any of the sort-of-famous indie bands covered here, unless you basically live in a van. I’m actually not even really sure if this qualifies as a great book. This book is actually just “okay.” Chances are, if you’re a fan of Sonic Youth, Ian McKaye, Dinosaur Jr, or Hüsker Dü you probably know most of this stuff already, or at least the stuff that’s interesting. And if you’re a fan of Beat Happening, well, there you go. This book has a whole chapter on Beat Happening. Actually, if you’re really interested in the whole indie rock thing, 1991: The Year Punk Broke is a much better document. But here I go comparing apples to oranges. I bought Our Band Could Be Your Life at Barnes & Noble for like three or four dollars.
4. Chronicles, Volume 1 by Bob Dylan

It took me a long time to get through this. Let me clarify: I read this in large, fifty page chunks, put it down, picked it up again months later. Dylan’s style is discursive and rambling; he elliptically deconstructs his own myth, picking away at the bits of identity he picked off of other musicians and poets on his way to fame. The book never really gets to that fame–to be clear, it discusses the after-effects of Dylan’s fame in detail: the obsessive fans who showed up at his home unannounced, the bewildering pressure to deliver some kind of messianic answer, the expectations to deliver a specific kind of record–but Chronicles spends most of its pages tracing and retracing Dylan’s youth in Minnesota and his days sleeping on friends’ couches in New York City. Will the second and third volumes ever come out? Who knows with this guy. This book was given to me by my cousin for Christmas a few years ago.
*Also recommended: Anthony Scaduto’s biography Bob Dylan.
5 . Transformer by Victor Bockris

Lou Reed is a weirdo, and Victor Bockris wants you to know about it. Starting with Reed’s Long Island youth (complete with electro-shock therapy), Bockris’s biography covers pretty much everything right up through the Velvet Underground’s early nineties reunion: Reeds early apprenticeship in the Brill Building, the nascent days of the VU (plenty of Warhol anecdotes, of course), punk rock, several doomed romances, his years living with a transvestite, his karate skills, his yoga skills, and his all-bran diet, and of course, the drugs. Oh the drugs. Also, Reed’s solo career is also examined (including plenty of material from guitar god Bob Quine). Bockris seems to feel Magic and Loss is something of a watershed moment in modern rock (anyone who accidentally bought this album knows otherwise).
Bockris’s book employs a bitchy, dishy tone, rife with catty comments from everyone whoever worked with Reed: apparently Lou was a total asshole. Bockris reprints some painful comments (e.g. Reed on Springsteen, 1975: “Isn’t Springsteen over the hill?”); the most awkward moment comes in the book’s appendix, in a transcript of a meeting Bockris arranged between Reed and William Burroughs. Bad idea (Reed can’t remember the name of “that book you published”–Naked Lunch). I can’t remember, but I think I got this for like three or four bucks at Barnes & Noble.
6. Hammer of the Gods by Stephen Davis

“Here’s a red snapper for your red snapper!”
Intrigued? You should be! Burroughs makes a cameo here as well.
I don’t own this one. I read the good bits in high school though.
7. Hickory Wind: The Life and Times of Gram Parsons by Ben Fong-Torres

Some jackass made a movie about Gram Parsons’ life a few years ago; I think Johnny Knoxville played Parsons. I didn’t see it, but I’m sure this book is way better. Rolling Stone alum Ben Fong-Torres clearly appreciates Parsons as not only the influential icon that he’s generally recognized as, but also as a truly gifted songwriter. Parsons’ early days in Winterhaven, Waycross, and Jacksonville (he attended the Bolles School) are scrutinized along with his brief stint at Harvard, his time in the Byrds and his days partying with the Rolling Stones in California hippy mansions. Also, another appearance by William Burroughs, who recommended a treatment to help kick the heroin. Parsons’ infamous death in the California desert is also put under the lens, right down to a time-line if I remember correctly. Good stuff. My uncle lent me this book, and yes, I returned it to him. So there.
Bibliophile Style: Unfinished Books of 2006
Real bibliophiles don’t really finish all of the books they start reading. I have only anecdotal evidence to support this statement. Nonetheless, I know that it’s true. Real bibliophiles are usually reading at least four or five books; additionally, a graveyard of abortive attempts lurks about the living space of the bibliophile, books he or she has read bits and pieces of over the years. I maybe possibly might read half of the books that I start, although that ratio seems generous. Here are some highlights of the books I started (or restarted) and never finished in 2006:
Oblivion, David Foster Wallace (unwieldy hardback): I bought this book way back in the halcyon days of ’05. The hardback (a foolish mistake–I thought I was buying a paperback) is a pain in the ass to read. As of now I have only read three of the stories in this collection (in full disclosure, one of those stories is like, two pages long; I also read “Mr. Squishy” twice). I lead with Oblivion because I vow to finish it before 2007.

The Wind-up Bird Chronicles, Haruki Murakami (handsome trade paperback, third attempt, gift). I loved the short stories I read by this guy, but this book requires a serious commitment. The completely linear narrative revolves Toru’s search for his cat; apparently some pretty weird stuff happens, but apparently not in the first 50 pages. I will give it another shot the next summer; the book is supposed to be fantastic.
The Tombs of Atuan, Ursula K. LeGuin (handsome trade paperback). I love LeGuin and was excited when I found this in the trash at work. Unfortunatley, it turns out that it’s part two of a trilogy. I figured that out twenty pages in, not letting “Book Two of the Earthsea Cycle” on the cover fool me.
Le Morte d’Arthur, Thomas Malory (two volume Penguin Classics edition, both volumes “found” in my place of employment, cut covers). I’ve been reading this rambling collection of Arthurian legends for years now, usually diving in when I have more time in the summer. Sir Lancelot was a player, kid!
Chronicles: Volume 1, Bob Dylan (handsome hardback, gift). Speaking of rambling legends, the first volume of Dylan’s autobiography is pretty good…so why can’t I finish the last 100 pages? Like Oblivion, it’s a hardback, making it difficult to read. Maybe I should get the audiobook and have Sean Penn read it to me.
Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction, J.D. Salinger (tattered copy, probably stolen from Stanton circa 1995). Another rambling account: we’ve got a theme, folks! I’ve actually read Raise High, but despite five-plus attempts, I’ve yet to finish Seymour, a story vigorously defended by many people whom I’m begining to think must be either much smarter than I am, or simply wrong. “A Perfect Day for Banana Fish” is where it’s at (all of Nine Stories is good).
Bone, Jeff Smith (very large graphic novel). Even for a graphic novel, this is a long book.
Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norell, Susanna Clarke (hardback, second attempt). The book seems to have an interesting premise, but nothing very interesting happens in the first fifty pages. Maybe I’ll read it to my children when I have children.
The Rifles, William Vollman (used paperback). It pains me that I didn’t finish this, because it’s fantastic. Like the LeGuin book, it’s part of a series, but I’m pretty sure you can read each book of Vollman’s postmodern historical novel series, Seven Dreams, on its own. I think I had a bunch of reading for grad school and I had to quit reading this to stay sane. I’ll give it another shot in The Year of the Pig.
Gravity’s Rainbow, Thomas Pynchon (used paperback, third (?) attempt). Why do we feel a need to read all the big books? I made a bigger dent in GR than I did in Pynchon’s Mason & Dixon, which really wasn’t that funny. I loved V; The Crying of Lot 49 is short.
Baudolino, Umberto Eco (beautiful hardback, purchased for a mere $3 in Tempe, AZ, second attempt). I was really digging this book, so again, I blame grad school (although my own laziness is the real culprit). Maybe I’ll give it another shot…

…but of course, I have stacks of unread books and mental lists of books I want to read and syllabi full of books I have to read and of course, people are always writing and publishing new books, and so well who can read it all?











Said